Chinese President Xi Jinping’s recent visit to Europe has highlighted the challenges and tensions that exist between the continent and Beijing. From concerns over Chinese spies in European capitals to worries about the defense trade between China and Russia, there are multiple issues that European leaders are grappling with. Additionally, the growth of China’s influence, particularly in the electric vehicle market, has put European carmakers at a disadvantage. These tensions are further exacerbated by the ongoing rivalry between the U.S. and China, adding another layer of complexity to the situation.
Despite these challenges, Europe and China have significant economic ties, with EU-China trade amounting to an estimated 2.3 billion euros per day. President Xi’s visit is seen as an opportunity to rebuild and deepen relations with European leaders, especially after a prolonged absence due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This is particularly important as European countries are looking to assert more economic and strategic independence from other world powers. Xi’s itinerary includes stops in France, Serbia, and Hungary, all of which have been identified as China-friendly and recipients of substantial Chinese investment.
Xi’s trip through Europe has broader geopolitical implications, especially in terms of U.S.-China relations. Washington will be closely watching for any signs of diminishing European support for its foreign policy goals, while at the same time, there is increasing uncertainty in Europe about future U.S. support for trans-Atlantic allies. The visit also comes at a time when there is a growing need for fairer trade policies and a push for China to use its influence with Russia to help end the conflict in Ukraine. The EU has already launched an investigation into Chinese subsidies and could potentially impose tariffs on Chinese exports, including electric vehicles.
Xi’s visit has not been without controversy, as he has been met with protests and demands for greater accountability from China on human rights issues. Activists in France have called on the government to pressure China to respect the rights of Tibetans and Uyghurs, with demonstrations taking place in Paris during Xi’s arrival. The protests underscore the growing concerns in Europe over China’s track record on human rights and its role in global conflicts.
President Xi Jinping’s trip through Europe has brought to the forefront the complex web of challenges, tensions, and opportunities that exist in the relationship between Europe and China. As economic ties deepen and geopolitical dynamics shift, both sides will need to navigate a path forward that balances cooperation with competition and addresses pressing issues such as trade, security, and human rights.
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